Garland County, Arkansas Court Records
Court records are documentations, recordings, case files, and all legal paperwork generated during the course of a court process. These records can be stored in various formats, including printed or handwritten documents, audio recordings, videos, microfilms, photographs, and electronic files.
In Garland County, the public can track and evaluate judicial processes within the county by reviewing publicly available court records. Court records are usually available for public inspection alongside other public records like arrest records and vital records. Concerned persons may search for Garland County court records at the Circuit Court Clerk's Office-the official custodian of court records generated in Garland County.
Are Garland County Court Records Public?
Yes. Everyone has the right to review, request, and copy court records in Garland County per the Arkansas (Freedom of Information Act (Code Ann. §§ 25-19-101 to 25-19-110). Pursuant to this law, members of the public can request access to view and reproduce court records from the relevant record custodian.
Court records are public under the FOIA, however, certain restrictions may apply to the public access of some court records § 25-19-105(b)). These restrictions are typically governed by other state and federal laws. Examples of records that are prohibited from the public include:
- Confidential records sealed under state or federal laws
- Expunged records
- Records containing juvenile information or adoption records
- Law enforcement records that relate to active investigations or confidential processes
- Records that include mental health evaluations and medical reports
- Tax records, financial statements, and account information
- Personal information, contact information, and any information that can constitute an invasion of privacy
- Information that can disclose the identity of undercover agents, confidential witnesses, or victims
What Information is Available in Garland County Court Records?
Typical information available in Garland County court records includes:
- Litigants, attorneys, and judges
- Case type, case number, case status, and disposition
- Filed dockets, court calendar, and hearing schedule
- Violations, offenses, and charges
- Sworn testimonies, oaths, and affidavits
- Transcripts, minutes, and audio or video recordings
- Photographs and exhibition documents
- Case actions including appeals, warrants, petitions, and subpoenas
- Arrest reports and warrant information
- Information about the presiding court including contact details
Garland County Court Records Search
Individuals planning to conduct a court records search in Garland County have several options. These options include in-person visits, online resources, and mail/phone requests.
Online Access
Citizens may search for court records online via the State Judiciary's Case Search tool. A search is possible on this online database by citation number, case number, party name, organization name, or case description. Advance search options such as filing date, court location, birth date, and licence number are also available on this search portal. The Circuit Clerk's Office also maintains an Online Records database for public access to records in its custody. Users can either create a free account or log in as guests. To search this repository, enter a party name or recording date.
In-person Access
You can walk into the circuit court clerk's office within business hours to inspect and copy Garland County court records. The clerk's office also provides public access terminals at the courthouse for in-person searches. Adequate identification and description of the requested record is required to perform a court records search in the County.
Mail and Phone Requests
Written requests, copy fee payments, and record descriptions can be mailed to the circuit court clerk's office using the following information:
Garland County Courthouse
501 Ouachita Avenue
Room 207
Hot Springs, AR 71901
Additional inquiries about record requests may be obtained from the clerk's office by calling 501-622-3630.
Fees for Court Records in Garland County
State laws allow the public to inspect Garland County court records for free. The court clerks are directed to provide court records to interested persons at no cost. However, reproducing copies of court records attracts fees that vary by record type, document volume, and certification. The Clerk of the Garland County Circuit Court provides copies of court records to the public at $1 per page plus a certification fee of $5 per document.
Garland County Courthouse Locations
Garland County's judicial system comprises two types of courts-Circuit and District Courts. The Circuit Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases. The District Court on the other hand, handles misdemeanors and civil claims between $100 to $2500. The contact information of the courts in Garland County is provided below:
Garland County Circuit Court
501 Ouachita Avenue
Hot Springs, AR 71901
Phone: (501) 622-3630
Fax: (501) 609-9043
Garland County District Court
607 Ouachita Avenue
Hot Springs, AR 71901
Phone: (501) 321-6765
Fax: (501) 321-6764
Criminal Records Access in Garland County
Criminal records in Garland County are official documents that contain an individual's criminal history and interactions with the justice system. These records are typically maintained by law enforcement agencies and courts within the county. However, official statewide criminal history checks for Garland County are under the purview of the Arkansas State Police, not the county courts.
The state police process requests for background checks online via the Online Criminal Background Check system at $25 per search. Interested persons may also mail completed application forms to the Arkansas State Police ID Bureau at 1 State Police Plaza Drive, Little Rock, AR 72209.
Local criminal case files and records are available through the circuit clerk's online records database, the state judiciary's case search tool, or in-person searches at the clerk's office. The Garland County Sheriff's Office also provides the public with basic arrest and criminal history information. Interested persons may visit the Sheriff's Office in person or call (501) 622-3660.
Garland County Probate Records
Garland County probate records emanate from court processes related to the administration of a deceased's estate, assets distribution, or the validation of one's last will and testament. Probate records in Garland County also include court records of adoption, guardianship, conservatorship, and trust proceedings.
The Circuit Court Clerk's Office maintains probate records and makes them available to the public pursuant to the state's public records law. Concerned persons may utilize the access terminals at the courthouse, visit the clerk's office in person, or search online via the Arkansas Court Case Search tool. Recent probate filings are also available online at the county clerk's Probate Department Ledger or the circuit clerk's online records database. Note that restrictions may apply to the public access of probate records; especially records containing sensitive personal information or confidential data.
Garland County Family Court Records
The Domestic Relations Court-a division of the Circuit Court handles family law cases in Garland County. Garland County family court records include records of cases involving paternity, domestic abuse, divorce, child custody/support, separations, and other family matters.
Concerned persons may obtain these records in person by visiting the circuit court clerk's office within business hours or searching through the public access terminals provided at the courthouse. Inquiries about family court records requests can be made through the clerk's office by phoning (501) 622-3630.
Family court records can also be viewed online via the statewide Case Search tool or the county-level online records database. Persons who wish to obtain certified copies of family court records can visit the clerk's office in person and pay the required certification fee.
Federal Court Records in Garland County
Federal court records include court documents, case files, and paperwork assembled during criminal or civil court processes under federal jurisdiction. The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas manages federal court records in Garland County.
To access federal court records in Garland County, call (833) 853-0345 or visit the Hotsprings division of the U.S. District Court located at:
United States Courthouse
100 Reserve Street
Room 347
Hot Springs, Arkansas 71901-4143
Garland County federal court records are also available online via the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system.